Obligations and the Obligatory

What is the connection between our moral rights and duties and what we ought to do? What principles bridge these different forms of moral talk?...

The Retributive Theory of Rights

The theory analyses rights as permissions to harm others....

Retributive Ethics

Begin with the principle: It is impermissible to harm others (other things being equal)......

Means and Ends

Consider this  principle proposed by Judith Jarvis Thomson in The Realm of Rights.   The Sole-Means Principle for Permissibility: If the only means X has of doing Beta is doing Alpha , then it would be permissible for X to do beta if and only if it would permissible for X to do alpha.   If the Sole Means Principle (SMP) ...

Retributive Ethics in a Nutshell

Retributivist Ethics is rooted in five assumptions......

Self Defense

If we have any rights, we surely have the right to self-defense. And yet self-defense has proven very puzzling to Rights theorists....

The Retributive Theory of Property

Retributive ethics derives property rights from conventionally agreed to permissions to harm others. ...